{"id":132,"date":"2012-01-11T22:04:01","date_gmt":"2012-01-12T06:04:01","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/john.ranola.org\/?page_id=132"},"modified":"2017-04-16T23:08:45","modified_gmt":"2017-04-17T06:08:45","slug":"hummingbird-flight","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/john.ranola.org\/?page_id=132","title":{"rendered":"Hummingbird Flight"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>This is an analysis I did during my undergraduate days. \u00a0Unfortunately this is the best pictures I have. \u00a0The first picture shows the shadow of a bird on the left and a vector field showing the movement of the air around the bird. \u00a0Note that we were only catching one plane of particles at a time. \u00a0These vectors are colored blue if they are pointing up and red if they are pointing down. \u00a0Thus the blue portion is the upstroke part of it&#8217;s wake and the red is the downstroke. \u00a0The second picture is a top view of the bird where the black line going down the middle shows the plane of particles we were capturing.<\/p>\n<p>This project interested me mainly because of the technology. \u00a0To be able to view the way air particles are moving and analyze it was a very impressive feat. \u00a0This was also an interesting project because at the time scientists were unable to find enough force in the wake of a flying bird to show that it could actually support its weight in the air. \u00a0It was unclear whether this under calculation was due to current measuring techniques, a complicated vortical structure, or wake decay. \u00a0To try and solve this issue, I wrote a program that sifted through thousands of these vector fields for birds flying at different speeds to see whether the wake does decay significantly and if it is affected by Reynold&#8217;s number. \u00a0We found that it did decay but it was not significantly affected by Reynold&#8217;s number at least in the short time we measured. \u00a0In addition, we came up with a new method that gave enough force to support a bird&#8217;s weight when decay is taken into account.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/john.ranola.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/01\/HummingbirdVectors.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-133\" title=\"HummingbirdVectors\" src=\"https:\/\/john.ranola.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/01\/HummingbirdVectors.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"368\" height=\"241\" srcset=\"https:\/\/john.ranola.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/01\/HummingbirdVectors.jpg 368w, https:\/\/john.ranola.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/01\/HummingbirdVectors-300x196.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 368px) 100vw, 368px\" \/><\/a>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/john.ranola.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/01\/BirdTop.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-134\" title=\"BirdTop\" src=\"https:\/\/john.ranola.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/01\/BirdTop.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"242\" height=\"212\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>This is an analysis I did during my undergraduate days. \u00a0Unfortunately this is the best pictures I have. \u00a0The first picture shows the shadow of a bird on the left and a vector field showing the movement of the air around the bird. \u00a0Note that we were only catching one plane of particles at a [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":36,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-132","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/john.ranola.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/132","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/john.ranola.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/john.ranola.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/john.ranola.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/john.ranola.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=132"}],"version-history":[{"count":5,"href":"https:\/\/john.ranola.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/132\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":172,"href":"https:\/\/john.ranola.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/132\/revisions\/172"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/john.ranola.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/36"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/john.ranola.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=132"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}