{"id":201,"date":"2019-01-08T22:32:21","date_gmt":"2019-01-09T06:32:21","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/john.ranola.org\/?page_id=201"},"modified":"2019-01-08T22:32:21","modified_gmt":"2019-01-09T06:32:21","slug":"hgdp-localization","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/john.ranola.org\/?page_id=201","title":{"rendered":"HGDP Localization"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>In this project, we formulated a method to place populations back onto their geographical locations on a map using only their genetic data.\u00a0 We tested the method using a leave one sample site out procedure on the African portion of the <a href=\"http:\/\/www.hagsc.org\/hgdp\/\">Human Genome Diversity Project<\/a> data.\u00a0 For comparison, we included one which places individuals back onto the sample site of their closest genetic relative.\u00a0 The results are shown in the first box and whiskers plot.\u00a0 There were some populations that performed very poorly in both methods.\u00a0 We hypothesized that the poor placement may be due to admixture since these particular populations have a history of being invaded by the Bantu.\u00a0 So modified the <a href=\"http:\/\/software.genetics.ucla.edu\/admixture\/\">ADMIXTURE<\/a> model to work with our method.\u00a0 This entailed adding in a Lasso penalty to the model and maximizing the modified loglikelihood.\u00a0 The map figure shows the admixed placement of the Luo population which shows that a large portion of their genetics comes from the west side of the region and another portion comes from the east.<\/p>\n<p>We decided to see what happens when we placed non-African populations back into Africa using the admixture method.\u00a0 The results were quite interesting in that most of the populations genetics came from two areas shown in the next map figure (French shown).\u00a0 To quantify how well the different worldwide populations were placed back into Africa, we turned to log differences.\u00a0 The final box and whiskers plot which plots these log differences is interesting because it alludes to the out of Africa migration with the ones closest to 0 (the most well placed ones) being the first regions settled and the furthest ones from 0 being the later regions settled.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/john.ranola.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/01\/SamplePlacements.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-205 size-large\" src=\"https:\/\/john.ranola.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/01\/SamplePlacements-1024x690.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"630\" height=\"425\" srcset=\"https:\/\/john.ranola.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/01\/SamplePlacements-1024x690.png 1024w, https:\/\/john.ranola.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/01\/SamplePlacements-300x202.png 300w, https:\/\/john.ranola.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/01\/SamplePlacements-768x517.png 768w, https:\/\/john.ranola.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/01\/SamplePlacements.png 1596w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 630px) 100vw, 630px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/john.ranola.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/01\/Luo.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-206 size-large\" src=\"https:\/\/john.ranola.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/01\/Luo-1024x587.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"630\" height=\"361\" srcset=\"https:\/\/john.ranola.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/01\/Luo-1024x587.png 1024w, https:\/\/john.ranola.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/01\/Luo-300x172.png 300w, https:\/\/john.ranola.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/01\/Luo-768x440.png 768w, https:\/\/john.ranola.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/01\/Luo.png 1544w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 630px) 100vw, 630px\" \/><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/john.ranola.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/01\/FrenchAdmixture.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-207 size-large\" src=\"https:\/\/john.ranola.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/01\/FrenchAdmixture-1024x587.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"630\" height=\"361\" srcset=\"https:\/\/john.ranola.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/01\/FrenchAdmixture-1024x587.png 1024w, https:\/\/john.ranola.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/01\/FrenchAdmixture-300x172.png 300w, https:\/\/john.ranola.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/01\/FrenchAdmixture-768x440.png 768w, https:\/\/john.ranola.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/01\/FrenchAdmixture.png 1544w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 630px) 100vw, 630px\" \/><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/john.ranola.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/01\/LogDifferences.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-208 size-large\" src=\"https:\/\/john.ranola.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/01\/LogDifferences-1024x497.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"630\" height=\"306\" srcset=\"https:\/\/john.ranola.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/01\/LogDifferences-1024x497.png 1024w, https:\/\/john.ranola.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/01\/LogDifferences-300x146.png 300w, https:\/\/john.ranola.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/01\/LogDifferences-768x373.png 768w, https:\/\/john.ranola.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/01\/LogDifferences.png 2000w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 630px) 100vw, 630px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>In this project, we formulated a method to place populations back onto their geographical locations on a map using only their genetic data.\u00a0 We tested the method using a leave one sample site out procedure on the African portion of the Human Genome Diversity Project data.\u00a0 For comparison, we included one which places individuals back [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":36,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-201","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/john.ranola.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/201","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/john.ranola.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/john.ranola.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/john.ranola.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/john.ranola.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=201"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/john.ranola.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/201\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":211,"href":"https:\/\/john.ranola.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/201\/revisions\/211"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/john.ranola.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/36"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/john.ranola.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=201"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}